On This Day - July 20th
What is it about July 20th that makes it so special? It may not be a big day in your own calendar, but as you’re about to see, there’s plenty of interesting historical moments that sprung up on July 20th heading back years and decades. If it’s your birthday today, you share it with some pretty famous people, too! Let’s crack on.
On this day
Bayezid’s Empire came to an end.
The history of the Ottoman Empire is just as fascinating as it is lengthy – and this day marks a pivotal moment in a disruption in the balance of power. July 20th marks the day that Bayezid I’s forces fell to Timur and his armies vis-a-vis the Battle of Ankara. This led to a dramatic change in leadership!
Adolf Hitler survived an attack.
In 1944, Nazi German dictator Adolf Hitler survived an assassination attempt. The attempt became known as the July 20th plot or Operation Valkyrie. It was orchestrated by a group of German officers led by Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg – and it was dramatized as part of the Tom Cruise movie “Valkyrie.”
The US and Cuba made peace… of sorts.
In 2015, the United States and Cuba officially re-established diplomatic relations. This marked a significant shift in their relationship following decades of tension – particularly during the missile crisis.
Special Days Falling on July 20th
Stuck for something to celebrate today? Luckily, we’ve got you covered – with some of the wild and wonderful reasons people mark July 20th on the calendar.
World Chess Day
Whether you’re a fan of Netflix smash “The Queen’s Gambit” or not, there are plenty of great reasons to start playing chess. The immensely popular game of wits has been around for centuries – and today, players celebrate the official establishment of the International Chess Federation, or FIDE. Why not play a few games of your own?
Colombia Independence Day
July 20th is Colombia’s chance to shine, as it’s the date the nation celebrates its breaking free from Spanish rule. Specifically, the occasion marks the success of the “Junta de Santa Fe,” which resulted in a rebellion that led to the establishment of several republics. Colombia really led the way, and today’s a fine day to celebrate.
Lempira Day
Anyone local to Honduras will tell you that July 20th is one of the most important dates on their national calendar. Today marks the success of the legendary Chief Lempira, who is said to have led 30,000 people to fight against the conquering Spanish. While Lempira didn’t succeed in his mission, he’s still remembered for his heroic actions to this day. In fact, you’ll even see him on the one lempira note – he and the currency share a name!
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This page was last modified on July 26, 2023. Suggest an edit
This month in history
Sam Walton opened his first Walmart in Rogers, Arkansas! In 1962, this store was first introduced to the US public, and since then, it’s been hard to find a town without a Walmart! They’re likely the first brand you think of when you envisage a grocery store that serves pretty much everything you want and need.
Famous Birthdays on July 20th
If you were born on July 20th…
…you’re a Cancer! You are a very giving and nurturing person. You’re also pretty goofy and have a great sense of humor! Basically, you are a great person to have around – but you’d be even more delightful if you opened up once in a while – no pressure, though!
Find out more from our Cancer facts page!
