10 Mesmerizing Facts about Medusa

First published 11th July 2023 Samantha Khu

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Medusa is one of the most famous characters from any mythology. Known for her intriguing snake-like hair and incredible power to turn people to stone, she has often been depicted as a monster. But, how much do you actually know about Medusa? You may just find that she was a woman who was done wrong! Here are some fun facts about Medusa that might just open your eyes.

1. She was an important part of Greek mythology.

Medusa was indeed one of the three Gorgon sisters in Greek mythology. And, believe it or not, she was originally a beautiful mortal woman with long hair!

2. Medusa was cursed.

According to the myth, Medusa was cursed by the goddess Athena. She was punished for a romantic encounter taking place in Athena’s temple. Take that for trespassing!

3. The transformation began.

Medusa’s hair turned into venomous snakes, and her gaze could turn anyone who looked into her eyes to stone. She was said to now be a terrifying creature with a hideous face and even fangs!

4. Who was Perseus?

You may know that one of Medusa’s most famous stories involved Perseus, son of Poseidon, being tasked with killing Medusa as part of a quest to save his mother and defeat a sea monster. With the help of Athena and other gods, Perseus managed to slay Medusa by using a mirrored shield to avoid direct eye contact.

5. Beware, the head of Medusa!

One of the most bone-chilling legends about Medusa revolved around her decapitated head! After beheading Medusa, Perseus used her severed head as a weapon. The gaze of Medusa’s head still retained its petrifying power, and it played a significant role in Perseus’ subsequent adventures! Not going to lie, even for a myth, that’s creepy.

6. She’s an enduring symbol.

Medusa’s head has long been used as a symbol in various contexts. In ancient times, it was placed on shields or used as a protective amulet to ward off evil. In art, it often represents the power of female beauty and the potential for danger.

7. The myth has varied massively over the years.

In some versions of the myth, Medusa’s transformation was a result of a sexual encounter with the sea god Poseidon. Athena, who was angered by this defilement of her temple, directed her wrath toward Medusa. However, others believe that Poseidon was obsessed with Medusa’s beauty and raped her. Yet, she was the one who was punished for the act.

8. Medusa had children.

You may not know it, but you may well have heard of Medusa’s children! Before her transformation, Medusa was pregnant by Poseidon. After her death, her blood gave birth to two children, Pegasus, a winged horse, and Chrysaor, a giant with a golden sword. Ancient legends really got bizarre sometimes!

9. She’s a popular cultural figure in modern times, too.

Medusa’s story is well-known and has been a popular subject in literature, poetry, and art throughout history. Her image has been depicted in various forms, including sculptures, paintings, and even on ancient Greek coins.

10. She’s a symbol of varying interpretations.

Many contemporary interpretations use Medusa as a symbol of feminine power, resilience, and the ability to challenge patriarchal dominance. She represents the complexity and strength of female figures in mythology. And, long may she be the symbol!

FAQs about Medusa

Why was Athena jealous of Medusa?

Athena was supposedly jealous of Medusa's beauty and stunning hair. That is why her punishment of having snakes for hair is that much crueler. However, legend also suggests Medusa had a romantic liaison in Athena's temple, meaning it might just have been a case of house pride!